Since 2014, ConocoPhillips Australia, which operates Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) on Curtis Island, has collaborated with the two other LNG operators on the island to implement a marine turtle protection program.
One aspect of this research-and-monitoring initiative has been to understand and manage how artificial light at night, known as skyglow, affects marine turtle nesting and hatchling behavior on Curtis Island in Gladstone Harbour, which is part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.

“We are operating in a sensitive area that is in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area," said ConocoPhillips Australia President Jan-Arne Johansen, "and we are dedicated to protecting the flora and fauna — such as marine turtles — that call Curtis Island home. We are committed to responsibly managing our environmental footprint, with high standards that align with government regulations as well as our framework, policies and processes.”
Over the past 10 years, scientists have monitored night-time light intensity and color on the beaches in the area, using special cameras to measure the night sky at multiple marine turtle nesting locations. They've used this data to understand the light emitted from the entire industrialized port, which has numerous night-time light-producing facilities, including three LNG plants, coal terminals and cargo operations.